Can a defendant be convicted of aiding and abetting a negligent or reckless crime?

aid and abet

Desai (Dipak) vs. State (Nev. Supreme Ct. – Jul. 27, 2017)

A jury convicted Desai of, among other things, seven counts of performance of an act in reckless disregard of persons or property resulting in substantial bodily harm pursuant to NRS 202.595(2), and seven counts of criminal neglect of patients resulting in substantial bodily harm pursuant to NRS 200.495(1), collectively characterized as the endangerment crimes. The issue is whether a defendant can aid and abet a negligent or reckless crime, such as the endangerment crimes at issue here.

Desai was the original founding member and managing partner of the Endoscopy Center of Southern Nevada and other ambulatory surgical centers (collectively, the clinic) in Las Vegas. Desai made all decisions regarding the clinic, including the ordering and use of supplies and scheduling of patients. He was also in charge of the certified registered nurse anesthetists.

On July 25, 2007, the clinic’s first patient of the day informed Desai that he had hepatitis C before his procedure began. Later that day, Washington had a procedure performed at the clinic. Washington was later diagnosed with hepatitis C. On September 21, 2007, the clinic’s first patient of the day informed a nurse that he had hepatitis C before his procedure began. Later that day, Rivera, Martin, Aspinwall, Hutchinson, and Meana had procedures performed at the clinic. All five patients were later diagnose with hepatitis C. Meana received some treatment following his diagnosis, but failed to adequately complete any treatment and eventually died as a result of the disease.

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