
Bergenfield v. BAC Home Loans Servicing (Nev. Supreme Ct. – Sep. 10, 2015)
The issue is whether a plaintiff can appeal from a district court order that dismisses a complaint but allows the plaintiff leave to amend.
The Bergenfields filed a complaint against BAC Home Loans Servicing, LP, asserting fraud and consumer fraud. BAC moved to dismiss the complaint. The district court granted BAC’s motion to dismiss but allowed the Bergenfields leave to file an amended complaint. The Bergenfields then filed a first amended complaint, once again asserting fraud and consumer fraud. Again, the district court dismissed it, allowing the Bergenfields leave to amend. However, instead of filing a second amended complaint, the Bergenfields appealed. The Nevada Supreme Court issued an order to show cause why the appeal should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
The Court noted that in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, an order dismissing a complaint with leave to amend is not final and, thus, not appealable. A plaintiff, who has been given leave to amend, may not file a notice of appeal simply because he does not choose to file an amended complaint. A plaintiff must obtain a further district court determination. A plaintiff obtains such a determination by filing in writing a notice of intent not to file an amended complaint. Filing of such notice gives the district court an opportunity to reconsider, if appropriate, but more importantly, to enter an order dismissing the action, one that is clearly appealable.
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